Transitions Words (Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Therefore, and consequently)

Senin, 03 Desember 2012


Definition of transition words
Transitions are words, phrases, sentences or even paragraphs that relate ideas and help guide the reader from one idea to another. In moving from one topic to the next, a writer has to bring the reader along by showing how the ideas are developing.
Transition words and phrases help make clear connections between ideas and see that sentences and paragraphs flow together smoothly, making them easier to read.

Purpose of transition words , commonly :

Provide more information
Provide an example
Provide a cause or reason
Provide a result or an effect
Provide a purpose or reason
Provide a sequence
Provide a conclusion

Following are some common transitional words and phrases, one or more from each category is used in context addition and consequence


- Addition

 
Addition words tell us that an author is presenting two or more ideas in a list of items. These words introduce ideas that are first in a list or ideas that add to items already mentioned. Here are some common addition words  :

also

furthermore

again

in addition 

as well as

likewise

besides

moreover

coupled with

similarly




Example :

-   This dress is make from good material moreover this dress is so beautiful and
     smooth.
-    I believe that I can complete the marathon in under 3 hours. Furthermore , I believe that I       
     can win it.
-   
I have a degree in Early Childhood Education, furthermore, I have
     six years experience working with young children.
-  
Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New Zealand, moreover
     they’re distributed to our country.
-   She can speak English besides French.
-   My father, as well as Jim, goes to Bali.

-  Consequence
   Consequence mean as a result or consequence of an incident or event that connecting of
   two or more point. The second item as a result by first item.
   Here are some common consequence words :
accordingly         
therefore
for this reason         
for this reason         
as a result           
subsequently
consequently     
for this purpose       
wherefore 


   Example  :

 - 
My car broke down and consequently I arrive rather late.
 -  I have long been interested in science and animals. Therefore, I have decided to study
     biology in college.
 -  Rent is too expensive in Boston. Therefore, I have decided to move to Ohio.
 -  The athlete was caught using drugs. Consequently, he was kicked off the team.
 -  The pitcher threw the ball at the batter's head. consequently, he was thrown out of
     the game.


ANOTHER CATEGORY OF TRASITION WORDS


Contrast and comparison
Establishes an opposition between ideas, often leads to a conclusion or decision between them.  
conversely
yet
instead
but
on one hand
however
on the other hand
still
on the contrary
nevertheless




Generalizing
Adds a condition to the idea; sets limits or boundaries for the idea, considers possible
as a rule  
generally
ordinarily
as usual
generally speaking
for the most part  


Introduction
Brings an idea into the discussion :
firstly with regard to

in the first place similarly

to begin primarily

Initially regarding as for concerning


Summarizing
Shows that the discussion of an idea is complete. :

finally to conclude
in conclusion
in the end in summary
finally
All in all
To sum up
in any case




Emphasis
Places more importance on the idea, drawing the reader’s focus.


above all
especially
Chiefly
particularly
with attention to
singularly
Exemplification
Introduces an example of a previous idea.

to illustrate take a look at
an example would be to demonstrate
for instance such as
Namely
for example one such
Including
Example of another category of transition words :
-  You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
-   Ordinarily, I find this job easy, but today, I'm having problems.
-   All in all,
you both love each other.
-   The government is chiefly concerned with controlling inflation.
-   The price of the excursion is including the accommodation.
-   Newfoundland offers many amenities unavailable in most of North America, for example, we have very little air pollution.

When using transition words, remember to:
1. Choose the transition that best conveys your meaning.
2. Note that the transitional words or phrases do not always appear at the beginning of a sentence, but can be inserted wherever they seem appropriate.
3. When you have a transition at the beginning of a sentence, you should put a comma after it

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